Kwanzaa
Tarih: 26 Aralık - 1 Ocak, her yıl toplam 7 gün
Kwanzaa, daha önce tanıtılan geleneksel festivallerden çok farklıdır. Bu festivalin nispeten kısa bir geçmişi vardır, 60 yıldan daha eski değildir ve 1966 yılında Afrikalı-Amerikalı bilgin ve sosyal aktivist Maulana Karenga (Maulana Karenga) tarafından kurulmuştur.
Festival 1965'te kurulmadan önce, Waltz Riots (Watt Riots) ABD'nin Los Angeles kentinde gerçekleşti. Kabaca olan şey, beyaz bir polis memurunun sarhoşken araba kullanan siyah bir genci tutuklamasıydı. Şiddetli kolluk kuvvetleri sorunu nedeniyle, Los Angeles'ın Waltz bölgesi sakinleri (çoğunlukla siyahi ve Latino sakinleri) memnun değildi ve bir dizi isyan devam etti. Altı gün. Bu, Kwanzaa'nın doğumunun arka planıdır.
After the Waltz riots, Kalenga decided to create a festival of their own for African Americans and independent of mainstream American culture. Thus, Kalunga founded Kwanzaa in accordance with the harvest festival celebration tradition of African culture. The name Kwanzaa is derived from the African Swahili "Matuda Ya Kwanza", which means "the first fruit". Karenga added an extra a to the word Kwanza, adding seven letters to the word, which corresponded to the seven days of Kwanzaa.
When Kwanzaa was founded, Kalunga's original intention was to provide African Americans with a grand festival that would replace Christmas, because he felt that Christian culture belonged to white people. But as more and more people celebrated Kwanzaa, Kalunga adjusted his position and believed that Kwanzaa was not opposed to white culture, but was a supplement to the existing festival. Therefore, while celebrating mainstream festivals, people can also celebrate Kwanzaa.
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